MARKETING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

merchandising - Essay Example trade is not necessarily intrusive always. Marketing through a look to engine, for instance, does not disrupt the behavior of the client as opposed to the advertisements that throng newspapers and web pages in detail search engine trade promotes non-intrusive trade as it encourages consumers to search for the advertised product only. However, there is a general resentment towards marketing. This mainly stems from the power of advertisements and its manipulation of customers. The purpose of marketing is to improve the companys performance by advertising its services or products. Marketers often do that cunningly manipulating the target groups into purchasing the products. Stealth advertising, i.e. tricking people into using a service by product placements in media that people utilize widely, is disliked by people since it infringes upon the ethical rights of the consumers and fails to protect their interests. This can be broadcasted on the televisio n or through the Internet on websites and by spam mail. One can see that it is not the marketing concept itself that is creating animosities rather, it is the way through which the model is being executed that is giving rise to intrusive marketing. For marketing to be effective, it needs to have a customer-focused approach. This is achieved by the close collaboration of the top managerial figures. These managers take over a role in promoting marketing by removing any cultural factors that impede cheekal gluiness and in turn affect the customer-focused marketing strategy. An example of the relationship between marketing and the authorities is the organization International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). The IEC has a Council Board, made of top executive managers, which oversees and supervises all marketing strategies and regulates quality standards. thither is a disparity in marketing theory and in marketing practice today. This is primarily overdue to the shift in marketing M arketing Essay Example Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 wordsMarketing - Essay ExampleThe address of proscription Business shallow is at the William Morris Building in the primordial campus. The building was established in 1916. William Morris bought it in 1923 for manufacturing car engines (Rhodes et al., May 2004). It has been acquired by the university about a decennary ago, its top two floors had been destroyed by a fire explosion in 1964. These were rebuilt and the whole distance refurbished to include computer labs, lecture theatres and specialist post-graduate teaching facilities (The Independent, 17 Dec. 2006). Now, it is the largest business develop in Europe. The school has over 4,000 students and they come from around 40 countries to study in various programs of the school. Coventry Business School was established in 1989 and students prior to this date were study in the Faculty of Business (Coventry University Business). The courses offered by the cleverness were legal studies, economics, business and anxiety studies. The School initially offered courses in economics, business studies, business administration, leisure management and general management. Among the courses offered to various students, the first was the business administration.The present Vice Chancellor of the institution is Professor Madeleine Atkins. Coventry Business School always maintain an excellent communication with diverse reputed universities of the world and with national and world(prenominal) organization such as, Ford, Cable and Wireless, Jaguar, Nokia, Peugeot, major banks and the National Health Service etc. and also with different universities in the world. Consequently, students can simultaneously avail both the opportunities of working as well as studying in CBS which is an active member of the Network of International Business Schools. The Network of International Business Schools (NIBS) is a group of business schools from around the world which

UNIT 6 Seminar Legal & Ethical Isuues Research Paper

UNIT 6 Seminar Legal & Ethical Isuues - Research authorship ExampleSince the two parties are both master keys, the consultant must have a general scene of addressing the challenges. Value conflicts are evident in this kind of credit and the benevolent service practitioner nates respond to this by first correspondence the different values recognized by his client and harmonizing the aforesaid(prenominal) with what he/she upholds. This will put the two parties at a level ground to start their discussion.The passkey human service provider must understand the different cultures of his/her client base and how they affect the consultation process. This enables the practitioner to appreciate the multicultural diversity.The professional client and the consultant have different levels of strength in the field, an issue that should carefully be addressed. The human service provider must establish the level of competency of the client in order not to be limited in terms of the consult ation service to provide. This will positively influence the relationship of the two parties making the client to be sure that his/her professional challenges can be addressed amicably by the consultant.The social aspect of the two parties is a of import area that also needs to be addressed. This is best checked by assessing the relationship between the human service provider and the diversified client base. The service provider should have a sound understanding of the extent to which consultant-client relationship should or should not

Crimminal justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Crimminal justice - act ExampleAnd, Article III ensures both federalism and separation of powers by providing a mechanism for the Supreme tap to put forward guidelines for the lower courts. It is pointed out that the Constitution clearly does limit in important ship canal congressional power to shift ultimate judicial power from federal to state courts (Amar 271). Addition totallyy, there ar mechanisms such as the courtship or controversy requirement, also called the justiciability doctrine, includes more specialised notions of ripeness, mooteness, and standing to sue, and prohibits retainer of constitutional issues except as a necessary incident to the resolution of a concrete case or controversy (Brilmayer 297).Also, judicial precedent is one of the constitutional provisions for ensuring coherence in the drill of criminal justice in the United States. The doctrine of judicial precedent in America is about linked to other constitutional provisions such as the hierarchy of court s, separation of powers, judicial advantage and the ideology of judicial adjudication. The interpretative nature of judica precedent is based on the fact that judicial outcomes be fundamentally indeterminate (Shapiro and Sweet 122).However, judicial precedent functions in all direction as all courts have to refer at each other decisions on criminal justice of similar guinea pig irrespective of the court hierarchy. It means that judicial precedents, in practice, help judicial law-making -an intrinsically decentralized dash of governance- achieve a semblance of centralization and systematic coherence (Shapiro and Sweet 121). American federalism is deep and satisfying as it allows an inherently heterogeneous efficacious system wherein state laws exist in competition with what is legal in the federal realm and other states.American criminal justice system too is exceedingly influenced by the

Business Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Writing - Essay ExampleLike a summary notes, plagiarize notes retain the approach, t bingle and message of the original quote or text. It only differs from a summary that it isa restatement of about the same length of the original but in words atomic number 18 different from those used in the original. Paraphrasing is the best way by which the act of intellectual knavery (plagiarism) is avoided.Plagiarism is the act of intellectual dishonesty of a person, related to writings, plagiarism are acts in which the work on both printed and not printed materials that are used and had been copied by another without the owners consent is consider to be a crime and against the copyright law. thither could be ways that student can intentionally plagiarize. One, by write assignment from others. Two , copying form a text book, which are used in school, or it can be overly by using the words of others.In the article entitled Jefferson in His Time, Jefferson is now looked upon as a rac ist and somebody who is ruthless, self-righteous, and not concerned with the basic civil liberties, though he is one of the most revered American founders and early president ( Wilson Quarterly 36-51)William H. Calvin (1990) stress, There are easily a hundred features by which humans differ from the apes.

Homodyne receivers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Homodyne receivers - analyze ExampleThe architecture of homodyne receiver comprises the basic RF circuits which ensure the work flow of the equipment namely rope Select Filter (BSF), Low-noise amplifier (LNA), active mixer, oscillator and a Channel Select Filter (HFS, 2008). LNA is an amplifier which converts the received signal to delicious levels while minimizing the noise. (Varma,Kunder,Daruwalla,2003). The active mixers are responsible for frequency up variety and down conversion brings(Beckwith, Schiltz, 2003) where as Oscillator generates a series of waves which is mixed with the RF signals (Fukatsu, 2005). Channel Select Filter converts preferred low world-beater RF signal into significantly powerful ones.The primary principle of operation of a direct conversion receiver, is the down-conversion of incoming RF signal to base-band in one step by mixing with an oscillator output of the same(p) frequency and hence the name homodyne receiver. The resulting zero frequency sign al is then riddleed with a low-pass filter to select the desired channel. (Ma,2001). This process of operation has been illustrated in the following diagram.The simplicity in its constitution and function is the prime advantage of this type of receivers. With relevance to the changing performance and functionality requirement for the emerging technologies, the homodyne model becomes more(prenominal) practical to implement.The major disadvantage of homodyne receiver is that the down-converted signal is extremely sensitive to DC voltage offsets receivable to current leakage from the local oscillator entering into the LNA and mixer. This demands high requirements on reverse isolation and low substrate coupling. Moreover because of the down-conversion of the RF signal to zero IF, the noise in the oscillator must be minimized and the overrefinement or linearity must be kept very low for the LNA and mixer. This causes power dissipation as well. (HFS,

Literature Review Parent's Impact on Children's Physical Activity Essay

lit Review P atomic number 18nts Impact on Childrens Physical Activity Levels - Essay ExampleBut these studies have been anything however simple. The evolution of man when studied on children is an uphill task to say the least. There are many a(prenominal) complex phenomena that are involved in it, and one should be conscious while making the equal assumptions for adults that one makes for children.There were a huge number of interesting findings that lead to learn more roughly the way children behave in general, especially in the realm of physically activity. One would like to assume, that since on that point are obvious digressions between children, this it would be fair to assume that they are different on well-nigh form of physical attri merelye as well. Eccles et al (1997) concludes that, children have more competence beliefs for physical set in so far as learning from the parents is concerned.This variation is not only of academic value, but would also end up determine possible patterns of behavior, which would in turn establish both undivided as well as mixer behavior, that can have economic as well as political implications. Therefore, in order to form a conclusion about the ability of children to read and the differences therein, it is great to consider the biological and psychological basis of the same.In a recent study, childrens development was proven to be unnatural by the content of the activities (Oakhill and Petrides, 2007). Therefore, an act that actually triggers their fancy, and would be of some value to their interests is likely to have them confined in the activity for a greater amount of time. The way children excoriation physical development, and the differences therein are crucial to understand before an impression about their future development can be formulated. It is the difference in choice of toy that they start showing initially, from which the first signs of gender identity appear to develop. Parents purpose in enc ouragement and supportIt has now been established that children from a very young age start to develop affiliation and understanding of the parents. Even when a child is of a few months, he/she starts to show sense of attachment as Pia stun has been able to conclude through his work. From about 9 months onwards, children start to get appreciation of familiar figures, and their absence as potent matters of existence. This then transforms into attachment in due course, which transcends into part identification. Stewart, et al, (2003) elucidates that physical activity interventions targeted at children should include and evaluate the efficacy of individual-level and community-level strategies to increase parents capacity to provide implemental and motivational support for their childrens physical activity. This further is also supported by Cleland, et al, (2005) wherein it is established that parental play influences their childrens participation in extracurricular sports.The behavi orist theory entails that a person learns every thing from its environment, and that a person is more likely to produce an act, which he has seen before. It can also be understood in the context of imitating or modeling, whereby similar acts are repeated. Environmental influences such as parental approval and social custom shape us into wanting certain things and not wanting others (Rathus, p. 399, 2002).In the same light, Garrett, et al (1999) purport that it is worth considering that children are nor necessarily a unanimous group they

Analysis the external business environment Essay

Analysis the external backup surroundings - Essay ExampleOne of the bases that the flight path business is considering in Asia to avoid the high costs and the geographic isolation that Australia faces is China (The China Post, 2011). Before fashioning the move, it would be necessary to evaluate the external environmental factors that could affect the fundamental laws decision. Markets, competition and airline regulation in China would be equally important to be considered. 2. External factors affecting the organization External factors are those that are external to the organization and over which the organization has no control alone still is influenced by it. In this analysis only two such factors would be considered the macroeconomic environment and the markets, competition, and regulation in the airline industry in China. A countrys institutional environment affects the boundary choice for an organization because this reflects the extent to which a firm can participate i n the business environment. According to Brouthers and Hennart (2007) five types of risks influence the decision - product, government policy, macroeconomic, materials, and competition. 2.1 The macroeconomic environment Macroeconomics deals with the preservation as a whole and the factors that it encompasses include the economic output, unemploy, inflation, savings and investments (Investopedia, 2011). These are the key indicators of economic performance and are about monitored by the governments, business and consumers. 2.1.1 frugal output The Peoples Republic of China (PRC) is one of the quickest growing economies in the humanness. According to a government report its annual output should be US$ 3,000 per person by 2010 which is 3 ? times of the level that it was ten years ago (China Digital Times, 2008). By 2010 China has surpassed Japan on the list of k at a timeledge domains largest economies and stood at the second position behind(predicate) only the United States (Poli tics Daily, 2010). The PRC has low vulnerability to external shocks and this has helped it to maintain macroeconomic stability. The PRC has a large internal market, large foreign exchange reserves, low dependence on high technology and has high consumer and investor confidence (ADB, 2005). Macroeconomic stability is essential to attract private investment and create pro-poor markets. Economic growth in China has been consistent under different leaderships. Inflation and unemployment are low when the commie Party is in power (Feng, 2010). The Party embraces economic performance as its top priority. According to internationalistic Monetary Fund (IMF) Beijing will take just five years to become the worlds largest economy (China Economic Net, 2011). The PRC attracts the highest FDI in the region and has been the second largest recipient of the FDI in the world (ADB, 2005). However, there are concerns that the government controlled market system in China prohibits the development of th e Chinese economy (Sheng, 2011). Because of its liberalization reforms and investment in infrastructure China has been able to attract considerable FDI. China is now implementing a socialist market economy where the government carries out marketization management of the economy. 2.1.2 Unemployment The International Labor shaping (ILO) defines unemployed work oners as those who are currently not working but are willing to work (IndexMundi, 2011). The unemployment rate stands at 4.1 percent in China which is a matter of concern. However, this data is only for the urban areas and if the migrants are included the figure could go up to 9 percent. Besides substantial unemployment and under employment exists in the rural areas as well. Moreover, higher

Accounting and management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Accounting and management - Essay ExampleWages own change magnitude by virtually by 17%, electricity expenses have gone up by 11% a mistakable increase has been experienced for accountant charges. Single digit increases have been witnessed by expenses on rent (9.09%), policy premium (5.66%), and telephone bill (6.25%).The most distressing deviation has been suffered by the component of sundry expenses, by an abnormal amount of 40%. This points out to the fact that the company does not have adequate dominate on money flowing out in minute amounts. It has spent in necessary amounts that have resulted in the sundry expenses surging so high. The high sundry expenses can have another suggestion as well. There might be corruption in the system and the employees take undue utility of the same.There needs to be sufficient control on the expenses as revealed by the analysis. Samuel Pepys needs to drivel out adequate research before he embarks on the preparation of annual budget. The c ompany had genuinely exhibited operational efficiency by garnering a higher sales volume than was budgeted. However, all of that achievement got subsided by the enormous equals incurred by the company. Use of accessories like telephone and electricity must(prenominal) be modulate and used as needed. Unnecessary wastage of costly resources must be avoided. Methodical accounting of all expenses must be carried out and reviewed on a periodical basis so that the purpose for which a cost is occurring gets effectively monitored.The management should initiate proper steps to ensure that they can check the adverse tire out rate variance and material cost variance. Though the actual sales has increased from the budgeted sales, yet because of the increased expenditures, the companys actual profit is lower than that of the budgeted profit. So, to check the excess expenditures proper steps be recommended to the

SCADA Worm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SCADA Worm - Essay Examplen facilities ranging from forcefulness plants to petroleum refineries, SCADA Worms can rapidly affect large scale industrial computer networks and IT operations. Moreover, SCADA Worms be passing sophisticated and capable of braking through different firewalls. These computer viruses infect Windows base operating systems and server environments, which are one of the most commonly used IT infrastructure equipment in USA. Next, SCADA Worms generally attack the Siemens based IT applications, which are again highly common in most of the US industrial automation and schooling environments. (Cherry and Langner, 2010 Kline and Krachenfels, 2010)According to most IT experts (e.g. Kim and Solomon, 2010) information security involves seven major domains. These are user domain, workstation domain, LAN domain, LAN-to-WAN domain, out-of-door access domain, WAN domain, and system/application domain. General arrangement of these domains is shown in Figure 1Presently, industrial control systems are physically guarded at the workstation domain. User authentication systems and password policies are use at user domain. Anti-virus and Firewall software are used at the interface between the workstation domain (e.g. client side computers) and the remote access, LAN, or LAN-to-WAN domains (e.g. server side routers). But reports from Iran, India, and Indonesia show that these arrangements are essential except not enough to stop SCADA Worm (Kline and Krachenfels, 2010).Scientists like Coppolino et al (2012) suggest that Markov model based impingement detection systems deployed at the system/application domain can be a useful obstructor against the SCADA Worm. The detection system at the industrial control engine must be both unseeable and modifiable. On the other hand, security providers like GarretCom put forward the idea of assimilating security tools from a lot of disciplines working together to create industrial environments in a world that is increasingly committed (Kline

Comparative investigation of seismic hazards and approaches to Essay

Comparative investigation of seismal hazards and cominges to mitigation - Essay ExampleComparative investigation of seismic hazards and approaches to mitigationThe occurrence of earthquake in future is expected. The Asian countries are one of the most earthquake-prone commonwealths in the world. To make sure that the infrastructure of the verdant and other losses caused by the natural catastrophe is minimized certain mitigation approaches are taken up by the countries. The annihilative nature of the earthquake has made many countries carry on big research and development programs worry hazard assessment and misadventure response program. Japan- the seismic hazards and its mitigation approach The Seismologists in Japan are of the opinion that Japan is yet to face a large-scale devastating earthquake, which might strike the region of Kanto, Tokai and Nankai. Intensive efforts are being taken by the country to relieve the disasters and minimize the economic impact of the earthq uakes (Office of technology Assessment Washington Dc, 149). This has resulted into extensive research and development of disaster related programs to combat the earthquake. Japan is an archipelago in the Pacific, which is separated by the Sea of Japan from the east sloping trough of Asia. The four main island of the nation are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku. The nation is one of the most crowded and densely be regions in the world. About 125 million people live in the cities along the coast. The closest neighbors of the nation are Korea, Russia and China. Japan is situated at a region where several continental plates like the Eurasian, the Filipino Sea, the Pacific Ocean and the North American plates converge- an alpha reason that the country faces frequent earthquakes and volcanoes. The largest earthquakes have occurred in the Philippine Sea and Pacific plates. Japan experienced the most devastating earthquake in the category 1923 on September 1st the Great Kanto Earthqu ake. In the span of a minute 1 hundred thousand people were dead and over 3 lakhs buildings were destroyed. The forces were so great that it lifted the southern bay as high as upto 2 m (6.6 ft) and also raised the distant land of Tokyo to 10 cm (4 in) and experienced a horizontal movement of 20cm (8in). The giant waves- tsunami that was generated by the tremor of the earthquake water-washed away ships inland and it swept people and houses out of the sea. The geographical situation of the country makes it earthquake prone- in one year it witnessed as many as 5000 earthquakes. After the devastating earthquake of 1923, the Japanese political relation imposed seismic codes based on the performance of certain buildings in Tokyo during that time. And it was after that at that place came in many advances in the earthquake engineering research, seismic codes and the construction practices of the city. The Japanese designing codes were a two-stage design process that was taken up. The firs t phase includes an analysis approach and the second phase multiform an explicit assessment of the buildings, whether they will be able to withstand the severe ground motions. The construction companies in Japan spend a considerable amount on the research and development work per year including testing of scaled building models in large in- house laboratories and research into passive and active defend technologies (Office of Technology Assessment Washington Dc, 149). The countermeasures taken up by the country included three important aspects- the making of the city more disaster resistant, strengthening the disaster prevention system of the city like tsunami warning system and raising awareness and

Speech Perception and Language Processing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Speech Perception and Language Processing - Essay ExampleWM has cardinal musical arrangements with interactive mechanisms (Montgomery, Magimairai, & Maianisha, 2010). WM enables language comprehension in children of disparate ages. Though they are affected by the meet environment, WM plays an important role in processing of all incoming input on these children. Through the different systems that cooperate and coordinate with the working memory, language development is easily achieved in a normal child. However, the system has a fine attention to resources such as the mental energy that is always controlled in a flexible manner to achieve all bodily functions more easily.Children with specific language disablement normally do not have an impaired WM (Montgomery, Magimairai, & Maianisha, 2010). On the contrary, they also exhibit nonverbal intelligence unconnected children with specific language impairment. Also, there are less or no developmental disabilities such as autism. From various researches that have been conducted by various institutions, children with specific language impairment rarely have limitations in working memory. In most cases, these kinds of children represent a heterogeneous population that has a language shortage depending on the surrounding nature. Most of them demonstrate working memory limitations according to these reports. Additionally, children with specific language impairment have a very slow vocabulary growth. Mostly, they have trouble in practicing and learning spick-and-span words. The reason behind this is that they have a problem in encoding and storing new words in their memory. Hence, we can clearly affirm that children with specific language impairment have an impaired working memory. match to an article published by Montgomery, children with specific language impairment normally have a dearth in working memory especially in typically developing children (Montgomery, Magimairai, & Maianisha, 2010).

Business Process for Amazon.com Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

stemma Process for Amazon.com - Essay ExampleRunning bloodline is not only keeping organizations web office on profits and driving it simply It has a full modus operandi that shows the byplay to consumer compel them to make business to hat organization, upgrading the site as required, etc. Tamba Internet (1994 - 2007), clearly says in their website All successful e-commerce sites follow two rattling rules Goods are clearly and attractively displayed for maximum visual impact and the customer experience is simple and pleasurable. This contention perfectly fits upon the website commonly cognize as Amazon.com.The basic work flow of the business is known to be the business process. There are number of different activities from buying a product from the vendor to exchange it to the customer from finding out the vendor to advertising to attract customers from settling up the prices to buy decline to gaining the profit. All of these basic activities when define in a flow collective ly, business process is specify.Business is the hear to purchase and sell the product in a manner to earn profit. For, e-commerce the business, CEO of the company shows up the structure of the business by drawing different boxes following each other. Each of the box at that time represents the task or activity perform by the workers or equipments, as an essential measure to perform business. This is what the CEO is drawing called as Business Process Diagram. These activities take the input and get out an payoff which is the input of the other activity. This is known to be the flow of business where internal inputs are shared to produce different major productive outputs.Business Process For Amazon.ComAmazon.com is a real world wide storied website, diversifying its business in umpteen directions using a single web site. This is one of the major e-commerce website doing the biggest business with number of customers and variety of stocks. It is a online shopping e-commerce websi te.According to David Forbes in his review to Spring Time for IT (2003) told that to hold the whole Amazon.com on to the practiced grounds it was a difficult task. As race didnt understand the requirements of the technical industry. Though, employees werent appreciatively contri just nowing to explain their views and ideas to the designer. However, IT itself is nothing to start of some business process management but its only what designers made it to process at best and it can only be possible if people get cooperative. Leaving decision making upon IT system from the beginning level wasnt good idea as IT may help taking decision but it can only possible if the System is known with the past up and down facts of the business and though in beginning the Subject Matter Experts should sum up forward and tell each and every functionality they requires to have in the business process management system.Furthermore, address for making this IT system may gives a hard time but after noti cing the Kodak who spent 1billion sawhorse for its ERP system then to spend much for IT system is worthy enough as later it saves many cost and will help to get many customers to cover the loss.Though, Amazon has converted his whole business in IT in form of Amazon.com. The real meaning while defining the word business is specified to buy and sell something in regard to earn profit. Now, Amazon was online and can be accessible to the stallion world just by few clicks

Theory of Knowledge- To what extent does the vocabulary we have shape Essay

Theory of Knowledge- To what extent does the vocabulary we have shape what we know - Es declare congressmang with the first years of our lives we use words to express needs, dangers, feelings, to discover the use and practicality of the things surrounding us as well as to dive into the study of intellectual and scientific thought that has been developed and passed on to us for generations. Our vocabulary is not a simple collection of words and their meanings it is also a multiform tool that seat shape what we can know through different areas of knowledge. Some may assign though that words are unnecessary and of little importance in subjects such as mathematics, which expresses its reason through symbols, or the arts, which captures and conveys human feelings beyond verbal expression. However, I strongly believe that our vocabulary is an subservient tool that shapes what we know and what we can know about the world we live in because it facilitates communication and it incorporat es to a greater extent meaning into our lives. I will discuss this statement in relation to three areas of knowledge mathematics, news report and the arts.Mathematics is probably a subject that is least associated with the use of vocabulary. This is primarily because its core consists of developing indisputable ideas and principles through the use of numbers that connect though formulas, and which, at their turn, relate to one another in order to portray a logical picture of a certain phenomenon. Advanced mathematics can rarely find a direct application into the real world and it is mostly used for scientific development, because without the use of formulas and numbers we wouldnt be at the technological level we are now. Some say that mathematics is a language by itself that claims universality. Therefore, one might state that our vocabulary has no proponent to shape what we know in this area of knowledge, that mathematics has made words obsolete and has raised supra them. Howeve r, I believe that words are of outmost importance for children that learn basic mathematics. They learn how to add, subtract, breed and

Critical Analysis of Chinas Economy Research Paper

Critical Analysis of Chinas Economy - Research Paper ExampleDuring the industrialization era, China henpecked its lead in global technological discoveries. It is believed that China made its breakthrough in economic maturation during the Song Dynasty. During this rule, China made gross investments in technologies, witnessed highest rates of urbanization as well producing volumed amounts of highly demanded iron. As a result, China acquired the global superpower rank in economic growth. However, the rein did not last very long after Western Europe emerged with bigger economic growths in the midst of 1500 and 1800. It is believed that China fall could be related to the tyranny of Ming (1368 1644). In addition, trade and innovation received stripped-down focus during the dynasty of Qing (1644 1911) (Chow and Kui-Wai 156).Significant growth in efficiency and productivity, physical big(p), and labor contributed to economic growth prior to the course 1978 in China. Essentially, aggre gate factor productivity reduced within the same period. Research indicates that the decrease registered collection plate of 1.07 percent. In addition, additional years of schooling in China resulted in increased growth in the annual human capital which reached 1.55 percent. As a result, the total factor productivity registered a partial tone decrease. In the later years, the actual input versus capital ratio maintained a constant figure. wherefore the roles of total factor productivity were inverted with those of accumulation of capital. Contrastingly, the growth rate in human capital registered a decrease.

The Reading Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Reading Crisis - Essay ExampleThis decline in the mastery of variation skills is curiously prevalent in boys. The Department of Education has reported that, for the past 30 years, boys have been scoring demean and lower on reading tests and consistently score lower than girls in this area (Pearson Toolkit). The impact of curt reading skills is far reaching and long lasting. According to an article entitle advance(prenominal) Literacy Development, students with poor reading skills were linked to poverty, crime, and unemployment (National Dropout Prevention Center/Network). Additionally, in a scan conducted by the American Educational look Association, it was found that a student who cant read on grade level by 3rd grade is four times less likely to graduate by age 19 than a child who does read proficiently by that time (Sparks). Those with strong proficiency in reading tend to experience greater financial and employment success. There are several different possibilities as to what is causing students to struggle with mastering reading skills. The biggest reason has to do with teaching strategies. According to the article entitled Boys and Reading, boys claim a larger amount of tuition when it comes to reading as literacy skills tend to develop at a slower rate for boys than for girls (Pearson Toolkit). ... ching reading skills in an effective manner, according to the article entitled Early Literacy Development. Some of these tactics include phonics instruction, teacher read-alouds, a book-rich literate environment, a variety of reading and typography activities, shared reading, and students reading aloud to others (National Dropout Prevention Center/Network). In a study entitled Increasing Reading Skills in Rural Areas An Analysis of Three School Districts, it was determined that teachers need better training and suffer in order to efficiently teach reading curriculum and skills to their students. The enquiry cerebrate that achieving mastery of reading skills results in exposure to much greater volume of material, and thus withal produces a strikingly greater accumulation of vocabulary, language skills, and general knowledge (Stockard). The study also concluded that the most effective type of instructions when it came to reading was systematic and explicit instruction.(Stockard). This type of instruction basically creates an environment where teachers do not leave room for confusion as to what the lesson or goal of the lesson is. much(prenominal) a curriculum includes clear instructional targets, modeling, guided and independent practice with corrections, and assessments embedded within the instruction(Stockard). In order to implement this type of change, it is imperative that teachers receive training and support. In this particular study, the support was given to the teacher by way of the National Institute for Direct Instruction. An performance Manager visited the tame and actively observed the teachers current met hod of reading instruction(Stockard). After noting the problem areas, the Implementation Manager spent time coaching

Global Forces Essay Example for Free

Global Forces Essay launchThis case uplifteder(prenominal)lights how the europiuman Brewing Industry is striving to grow and gain competitive advantage worldwide. In pains to achieve this there strike been a plow of innovation, acqiusitions, mergers and of course rebranding of beer convergences in the Industry. Companies ar that trying to reduce operational cost for improved profit. It is so imperative that we analyze the global forces in this exertion. 1.A PESTEL ANALYSIS(i)PESTEL FACTORPoliticalFirstly I stepd that there have been strong campaigns by regimens to stop drunken whimsical. This might affect the consumption levels for the beers. More especially when there be functions much(prenominal) as weddings and parties, because during much(prenominal) functions Drivers argon tempted to drink as functions unfolds. Also lot whitethorn start avoiding fetching beer from Pubs and restaurants since they be unavoid able to drive home from much(prenominal) place s. Political personal effects are further emanating from the Government campaigns against binge drinking or overindulgence on intoxicant beverages, thereof discouraging consumers from pubs or any(prenominal) social clubs. This may act as catalyst in the reduction of credit line opportunities for the create from raw material companies. I further note that Governments regulate on how box for beer should be done referable to environmental issues. For moral Denmark the use of Bottles is instead of cans. Politically some this may affect the profitability of some brewing companies in Europe.EconomicThe Governments regulations to restrict alcohol consumption in terms of drunken driving and excessive consumption have really helped in increased gross revenue of beer in supermarkets. As indicated in the case statistics shows that sales increased to 66% in 2005. The shift to Chain Stores has worked to the advantage of the brewing pains as the use cut-price on beer which, attract h oi polloi to buy the commodity. This scenario or should I scarce economically the brewing companies would survive as they are assured of more than sales though this is mediate business. However there have been little growth in consumption of alcohol or in a nutshell a shift in demand to the developing economies much(prenominal) as chinaware and Brazil. This requires that the brewing industry in Europe should move its investments to overseas markets.Social FactorDiscouragement of binge-drinking affects some peck socially as they are denied happiness that comes with alcohol consumption. Furthermore the highly publicized issues of alcohol effects on Health and fitness cause consumption levels to go down. Due to such cognizance people chose to socialize with show up taking any alcohol in some set ups.TechnologyI note from the case the due technological advancement has led to the introduction of revolutionary convergences tailored to peoples tastes such as fruit flavored beers and extra cool lagers. In European brewing industry, it is the technology that makes the products attractive as labeling on packages communicates how good the beers on sales may be and withal changes to packaging styles is made easy with technology. It is overly clear in the case that there have been economies of scale in brewing and scattering of alcoholic beverages as machineries as readily getable due to advancement in technology in Europe. environmentAs stated above the Governments regulations toward environmental protection affect the brewing industry in the European markets either positively or negatively as they have to change packaging to the preferred bottles than cans. The aim is to sustain the environment hence even consumers are always conscious of such laws as they buy beers.Legal factorsMy depth psychology is that the Brewing Industry in Europe is affected negatively as there are laws to curb binge drinking and drunken driving. I have noted that brewing companies h ave had outset sales a allow as people are required to buy their products from chain stores and consume it from homes instead of social clubs or pubs. My conclusion after carrying out the PESTEL analysis is that the Brewing Industry in Europe has potential to grow as there are swell complete companies that able to merge with other organasations either overseas or locally. Also most brands are well k directlyn world over hence able to survive any effects that may impact them negatively due to PESTEL factors.(ii) FIVE FORCE ANALYSISThreat of New EntrantsThe threats of new entrants is low in the European markets due to the following reasons campaigns by governments to curb drunken driving and strong awareness about the effects of alcohol on peoples health makes the business an attractive. It is too a k immediatelyn fact that in areas where there are business leaders who are well established it is difficult for the new entrants to survive as customers switching costs maybe very hi gh. Also the high packaging costs for the product makes it unpredictable as to whether the new entrant will be able to survive. Also the switching cost of customers may be high due to ready established transaction and confidence that customers have in some existing brands. Further the upcoming economies such as China or Ukraine makes it very unattractive to establish such a business in Europe as there could less business opportunities.Threats of SubstitutesThe threat of substitutes is very high. This is because raw materials are readily available such as barely and other fruits, therefore very is for any orgsanisation to come up a product that my act as substitute. Further Water Industry is taking its shape such that they are now supplying bottled water. This acts as substitute to quench someones thirsty, considering that there campaigns for health living and people are now avoiding alcohol to keep fit.Also Laws that govern drunken driving compel customers more especially motorists to motor water as a substitute instead of Beers. Moreover due to technological advancement it is very easy to produce substitute products such as Juices that may be good-hearted to consumers and such is obtaining in the European Markets as these can be consumed in clubs and Pubs. Lastly the move to high consumption of wines in the United Kingdom than usual beers makes it very clear that the threats of substitutes are high.Suppliers Bargaining military forceIt is clear that the suppliers bargain world-beater is high. For example it noted that the Packaging industry is highly concentrated in Europe and is dominated by internationalistic organizations, as such there are no substitutes to packaging hence suppliers of such materials are on the advantageous side. In addition suppliers are on good side in Europe due to the fact that issue costs in the Brewing Industry are there is need treat the suppliers well in order to operate effectively and efficiently. This gives supplier hig h bargaining power.Buyers Bargaining PowerI can simply say buyers are consumers of the products under discussion. In this context their bargaining power is very. This is because they have a wide choice of such products, this means they able to choose which brand or change at any time. Since there are a lot of substitutes available the switching costs are low hence no impact on them. Further customers would survive whether they consume the product or not. They choose when to buy and when not to, this mean that there is no concentration of buyers. Hence their bargaining power is low.Competitive RivalryThe competition in this industry in the European Market is high. This is due to the fact that consumption levels have been reducing hence all makers have to sell their products to a decreased number of customers. Furthermore there are a lot of new brands arising from uphill markets such as fruit flavored and other exotic beers from international markets. What make competition much high are the distribution channels. The beers are distributed through supermarkets and its up to the brewing companies to do a lot of advertising in order to catch the consumers eye while shopping in supermarkets.In my conclusion I have noticed the Brewing Business in Europe is very ugly for the new entrants. It is therefore incumbent upon the existing companies to take up survival strategies such merging with others or acquisitioning of shares in the emerging markets such as Russia, China and Baltic Countries. They should also endeavor to re-brand themselves and try to enter other international markets such as Africa where customers are easily attracted to beers from overseas and there are less entry barriers.2.Impact of trends on the four companies(a)Heineken in NetherlandsThis company is named the biggest in European Beer Industry. However in order to survive the swamp market its target is to go in to international markets and use the local companies that they may acquire to lay out their beer. Transferring of Knowledge and technology is another way it aims to skillen its new markets. The impact is that this company would grow they take up survival measures in the manner outlined above.(b)Its strength It holds five percent of sales in Asia-Pacific and 17% in Americas this puts in a good position when it comes to business share in a market where there is high competition. Heineken is mitigate placed in terms of strength has it is the producer of worldly known brands such Heineken and Amstel. Due to family controlled aspect it becomes stable and independent in terms of business growth even in international markets. Economies of scale gives makes it strong considering that brewing is costly in Europe and in a nutshell it is secondary to non in brewing industry in Europe hence claims its strength in these area. Form the case I have deduced that the other strength is that they have a good deal or simply where they want to be regardless of the competition industr y where they operate from. I also noticed that another strength that Heineken has, is fiscal capacity to implement new projects as fast as possible as funding is always available for such.Heinekens WeaknessesFirstly weakness that, I have picked that they are unable to be innovative due family controlled. This means they may lack new ideas as the family may always influence decision making to suit their investments thus may be compelled to do things in the same manner hence lagging behind. This may result in non existence of new product development in the organization. A high price of Packaging Materials is another weakness at Heineken. They have no control or other sources for such materials this more reason why they complained of 11% price escalation.(ii)Grolsch (The Netherlands)(a)The impact if these existing business trends will cause Grolsh to push for mergers with other international organizations as it commands other brands such as US Miller and flavored beers such as grapefru it. It is also clear that it may require channeling much of resources to branding and innovation since thats its strategy in line to survive. They believe that better looking product will attract a lot of business such green bottles and get out tops. (b) Its Strength and WeaknessOne of its strength is long existence. It is on record that it was established in 1615 hence experienced hence may attract customer royalty as issues of closure may not easily arise. It has further embarked on centralization hence increase in terms of production volume which results in reduced cost. Grolsch also supplies variety of products this is strength as it gives it competitive advantage in the market in which it operates. Furthermore the other strength is its innovation in order to achieve its strategy.Its WeaknessThough its brewery is centralized it is single, thus pose a high risk in that in case of any challenges there can be no production at all. It also lacks financial muscle for example in 2005 when their colleagues Heineken made amassed 11.8 billion British Pounds Grolschs income from sales was only 313 cardinal Pounds hence very easy to fold. (iii)InBEv (Belgium/Brazil)(a)Impact of these trendsEven though InBev is the largest brewer in the world with a coarse financial power it cannot survive with the existing trends in European markets. How can it survive? For it to stay liveborn it should strive to acquire other well established companies in the world. Since the world is more global now its strategy should be to built more global brands and increase it efficiency via purchasing and technology. The trends have squeeze positively on InBev has it now sets its direction to growth through the above.(b) InBevs StrengthsThe first strength is that it is the largest in the world it is ranked either number one or two in about cardinal lands. It has a sound financial position hence able to establish businesses anywhere in the world. In addition InBev is already established in emerging markets such as Chine and Brazil though acquisitions. It has well known brands such Becks and Stella ArtoisInBevs WeaknessesLack of analysis before acquiring other companies, for example it acquired a certain company whose brands were declining in terms sales, such acquisitions may turn out to be loses.(iv)stinting and Newcastle (UK)(a)Impact of trends on the organizationDue to the business trends economical and Newcastle should be able to a lot of acquisitions in the UK being the market in which it operates this would act as a point of growth. In line to gain competitive advantage the changing trends has pushed this company to invest in the fast growing markets such as Baltic Beverages where it has put fifty percent and China in CBC twenty Percent. (b) Scottish and Newcastles StrengthsIt gains its strength by possessing strong brands such as John Smith, Baltika and Fosters. The strength are also drawn from its investments in fast growing economies such as China and Bal tic nations, this may result in profitability regardless on competition in Europe. They are also market leaders in France, the United Kingdom and Russia as observed this is a very good strength for Scottish and New castle as competitive advantage is not easily achievable in these areas.Its WeaknessesScottish and Newcastles financial position is not adequate for the high completion it is exposed to in this industry.My conclusion in to this assignment is that the Brewing Industry in the European Markets is highly competitive hence the need for companies to be innovative them to survive. There is also need for bigger companies to adopt strategies of acquisitioning of small ones so that they may expand their brands. Companies in this industry also need to spread their web to other countries if they are to gain competitive advantage.BibliographyHUNGER DJ/WHEELER TL (5th ed) (1992) Essentials of Strategic Management Global Forces. Online available from www.opp.com. Accessed 13 September 2 012 3H Strategy and international business. Online available from www.dur.ac.uk. Accessed 13 September 2012

Development of the United Kingdom Essay Example for Free

breeding of the join Kingdom EssayOfficially known as the Republic of Ghana, it was Europes starting signal trading partner in sub-Saharan Africa initially trading in gold and then after as a primary supplier of slaves. Although it was subsequently colonized by the British, it later became the first province in Africa to obtain independence from its colonizer (BBC News). Ghana came into existence in 1957 when what was then known as the Gold Coast acquired its independence from the British. Situated along the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa (see U. S. evoke Department map reproduced below), the country occupies an argona of rough 238,538 sq.km. composed of plains, rainforest, and some scrubland (U. S. State Department). Its capital urban center is Accra (population 3 million) and the early(a) principal cities are Kumasi, with an estimated population of 1 million, Tema (500,000), and Sekondi-Takoradi (population 370,000). English has been designated official actors line of the Ghanaians but several artistic styles are spoken like Akan, which is spoken by about 49% of the population, Mole-Dagbani (16%), Ewe (13%), Ga-Adangbe (8%), and Guan, the dialect of 4% of the population.Sixty-nine percent of its estimated population of 23 million are Christians while 15. 6% are Muslims. Indigenous religious beliefs are being practiced by 8. 5% of Ghanaians. Although it existed as a democratic republic since its independence in 1957, the constitution of Ghana took effect only on January 7, 1993 (U. S. State Department). The pagan practices of Ghanaians which are mainly related to conception, childbirth, and childrearing consist of some harmful customs and traditions. One of these is female venereal mutilation (FGM). This is a procedure which is conducted to partially or totally remove the external genitalia of a fille to turn her into a real woman. Another is a belief in dietary taboos which often leads to genus Anemia or nutritional deficiency on the part of pregnant women. In Ghana, when a marriage does not produce an offspring after two years, it is considered defective. After a woman gives birth, the Ghanaians believe that burying the placenta nest the house of the family would prevent the child from growing up into an errant or rebellious individual.In addition, they would cargo area for eight days after birth before naming the child and treating the umbilical cord with herbal preparations (Nyinah). Ghana is rich in natural resources with gold and cocoa being two of its major one dollar bill earners. Its other export carrefours are timber, diamonds, aluminum, tuna, manganese ore, and bauxite. In spite of this, the country still relies heavily on the assistance of international financial and technical institutions to remain viable.Thirty-five percent of its gross domestic product comes from the agricultural sector which also accounts for 55% of total employment in the country, mostly in the stamp of small landowners. Aside f rom seeking debt relief in 2002 under the Heavily Indebted Poor expanse (HIPC) program, Ghana was also one of the beneficiaries of the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative which came into force in 2006 (CIA World Factbook). As of 2006, total exports reached an estimated $3. 9 billion while imports totaled $6. 8 billion.Identified trade partners were the join States, the United Kingdom, China, Germany, France, Spain, Nigeria, the Netherlands, and Togo (U. S. State Department). Statistics gleaned by spheric wellness Reporting. org from the CIA World Factbook and a report published by UNAIDS in May 2006 about the global epidemic on AIDS showed that as at end of 2005, an estimated 29,000 had already died from AIDS in Ghana, leaving behind them about 170,000 children below 17 years old who had lost(p) one or both parents to the disease.The same sources also revealed that by the end of 2005, there were 320,000 Ghanaians who were living with human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS, 25,000 of whom were children below 14 years old. Aside from AIDS, another major health concern of the country is malaria. With about three million new cases being reported every year, malaria accounts for approximately 61% of total hospital admissions in the country among children below five years old (Global Health Reporting. org).In its fight against AIDS, malaria, and other diseases which have been plaguing Ghanaians, the country has received varying degrees of support from international organizations such as the World Health Organization, Global Fund To Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, the World Bank, the Department for International Development of the United Kingdom, and the United Nations Childrens Fund (Accra Daily Mail, 3/17 as cited in Global Health Reporting.org). On abut 17, 2008, a campaign named Voices for Malaria-Free Future was launched in the country to educate the people about the techniques and the constitute concepts and practices used in fighting malaria. Rosemary Ardayfio, who represented the media in the launching ceremony, announced the formation of the Media Malaria profits composed of journalists from the print and online organizations.Ardayfio explained that aside from recognizing the role of the different media organizations in malaria advocacy, the network specifically aims to disseminate development about the use of insecticide-treated nets and appropriate medication (Global Health Reporting. org). Ghana was among the 177 countries that ratified the Kyoto Protocol which aims to require alter countries to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases to prevent global warming (UNFCCC).In addition, Ghana was also a caller to other international agreements governing hazardous wastes, biodiversity, endangered species, law of the sea, ship pollution, environmental modification, ozone layer protection, wetlands, and tropical timber (CIA World Factbook). The Republic of Ghana faces a bright future. It is endowed with plenty of natural reso urces. Its leading has commitment itself to free and compulsory basic education. In fact, its free, compulsory, universal basic education (FCUBE) which was launched in 1996 has been label the most ambitious pre-tertiary education programs in West Africa (U.S. State Department). It has also been described as a well-administered country by regional standards and considered a model for economic and political reforms in the region. And, most of all, a major oil reserve was discovered in 2007 (BBC News). For these modestnesss alone, the country and its people have no reason to remain impoverished. Works Cited BBC News. Country profile Ghana. International version. 6 February 2008. 22 March 2008. http//news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1023355. stm CIA World Factbook. Ghana. 6 March 2008. 22 March 2008. https//www. cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gh. html Global Health Reporting. org. Ghana. 22 March 2008. http//globalhealthreporting. org/coun tries/ghana. asp? collID=11id=144malID=187 tbID=188hivIC=189malIC=190tbIC=191map=192con=Ghanap=1 Nyinah, S. Cultural practices in Ghana. World Health. March-April 1997. 22 March 2008. http//www. popline. org/docs/1204/126178. html UNFCCC. Kyoto Protocol. 22 March 2008. http//unfccc. int/kyoto_protocol/items/2830. php U. S. State Department. Background note Ghana. January 2008. 22 March 2008. http//www. state. gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2860. htm

Summarize information from websites Essay Example for Free

Summarize information from websites EssayAIDS has become a universal crisis out of which the sub-Saharan Africa has 2. 1 million of estimated cases. The following be some of the reasons of the impact of AIDS summarized from the AVERT. ORG website. The impact on the health explosive charge Sector Increase in the AIDS epidemic has caused an increase in demand for AIDS healthc be prevailers. According to the website the medical expenses is about US$30 per year for every infected person particularly in the sub-Saharan areas.The hospitals find it difficult to accommodate HIV patients and in future it is estimated that AIDS care will account for 60%-70% of all hospital expenditures in South Africa. Hospitals find it difficult to take with infrastructure as there are not enough beds, leading to shortage in admitted patients. In such cases patients develop complications and the epidemic worsens thereby reducing the standards of care at the hospitals. in that respect are in any case many healthcare professionals who are affected with AIDS because they are in constant contact with patients.There is therefore an increase in blendload, less pay all leading to a scarcity of healthcare workers. The impact on Households AIDS has caused mass impact in the poorer sectors wherein AIDS has been transferred from adults to children. Household income suffers because adults will obtain to give up their work to look after infected relatives. Children are also forced to eat up studying. Families cut expenditures on clothing, electricity and food. There are many families who conduct abandoned agricultural work due to household illness causing severe food shortage.Looking after patients with illness causes an unrestrained as well as a financial burden on the household members. Household assets are also sold to meet basic expenses and health needs. The impact on Children Children loose their parents or guardians and are forced to give up their childhood. They are force d to become the breadwinners of the family. They lack nutrition, education and healthcare facilities. some children are orphaned and they dont have anyone to take care of them. This makes institutional care a must for such children.These institutions may not be that well equipped to handle the psychological and physiologic traumas faced by the children. There are communities that aim to make the children more sociable and to help conclude their problems, but there are too many children and too less healthcare workers. The impact on Education Sector AIDS affects a childs education which is one of the most efficient ways of imparting education. Children may be forced to look after their family members or they themselves may be affected with AIDS. legion(predicate) of them may not be able to afford the school fees and need to work to afford even their basic necessities. Even the instructors are affected by HIV AIDS. Research shows that teachers have a lack of understanding on the s ubject and their socio-economic status causes them to get infected. If there are no teachers to teach, then this affects the childs development. There will be many absent periods because a teacher takes time off to look after their sick relatives or to attend funerals. The impact on Enterprises and WorkplacesMany battalion who are affected with AIDS are people who are employed this affects their socio-economic status. AIDS affects intersection costs, diverts resources and productivity and has depleting skills. Company costs for funerals, healthcare and pension are likely to increase as people take early retirement or are dying. The demand for products and services also falls. Absent cater also affects the productivity. The recruitment, training and healthcare expenditures constantly increase while productivity declines. There are also very few companies that have a policy to deal with HIV and AIDS.

Effects of Teen Pregnancy Essay Example for Free

do of Teen Pregnancy EssayA child is want the icing on top of a cake, a finishing touch to a married couples journey on earth together. If perfectly plotted and periodically monitored, a womans motherliness get out be one of the most unforgettable experiences she will incessantly have. To be able to carry out a safe pregnancy, the ideal age to get impregnated is from the primaeval twenties to the early thirties.This is the time the female reproductive system is fully developed and mature liberal to handle multiple activities such as the fertilization of an egg, the carrying of a fertilized egg to fetal maturity, and the nurturing of the newborn by means of milk production (Bullock 1087). Also, if the woman is psychologically ready and wanting to have a child, she will not have a hard time going through the process because of acceptance of the situation, substitute of the family around her and if married, the spouses longing to have a child with her.Unfortunately this is not unceasingly the case. The adolescent stage is the period during which the person becomes physically and psychologically mature and acquires a personalised identity, from 12 to eighteen years of age (Kozier 385). The establishment of an identity is the psychosocial task of an adolescent according to Erik Eriksons Psychosocial Develop psychic Theory. misadventure to establish an identity will lead to affair confusion (Kozier 387). Role confusion poses a panic to the teenagers social wellbeing.The teenager whitethornbe at a loss as to what her role in society might be or what contender path she would take and if she will correct go to college. Adolescents are almost always experiencing a roller coaster of emotions in their search for an identity. They tend to human face for people with similar preferences and would not want to be seen with other people who do not carryress the same characteristics as they have, they begin to idolize a person and want to be meet give ca re him or her, they become rebellious, they demonstrate forbidden behaviors, they seek attention and admiration from the opposite sex and postulate their career paths.Because of the physical changers that are happening to their bodies, they tend to be curious and experimental with these changes. Adolescents are sexually active and may engage in masturbation as well as heterosexual and butch activity(Kozier 387). Statistics show that more than 800,000 teens get pregnant each year which places the United States as one of the highest among change countries (Teen Pregnancy Reality Check). As to why this happens, people brush off only speculate and come up with studies, surveys and interview.There are however identified danger factors for teenage pregnancy. These include family situations with regular conflict amongst members, violence and sexual abuse in childhood, unstable housing arrangements, poor civilize performance, poor school attendance, low socioeconomic background, fami ly history of teenage pregnancies, low maternal education, fathers absence, low self-esteem, Aboriginal or Torres flip Islander and living in rural and remote areas (Teenage pregnancy some facts). Dealing with adolescent pregnancy does not only have serious physical effect, but psychological as well.The adolescent is at risk for PIH, iron neediness anemia, preterm delivery, and cephalopelvic disproportion because her own physical developing maybe inadequate to support the growth and delivery of the fetus. PIH or pregnancy induced hypertension is the second leading cause of maternal destruction in the United States. This illness is a combination of hypertension, edema and proteinuria during pregnancy (Bullock 93). agitate deficiency anemia or IDA occurs when there is a considerable lower than normal amount of Iron in the blood.Iron is needed by the blood in order to effectively transport oxygen to dissimilar parts of the body. Fortunately this can be easily corrected by taking oral supplements of Iron as prescribed by the doctor (Bullock 356). Preterm delivery, which is 36 weeks of gestation or life inside the womans womb, is a serious threat for both the fetus and the mother. The normal term is 37 weeks to 40 weeks and less that that the fetus will not be mature enough to live outside the mothers uterus. The pregnant adolescents nutrition may not also be adequate enough, conduceing to malnutrition.Prenatal care may also be retard because the teenager maybe in denial, hence the fetus might not be well taken care of resulting to deficiencies and fetal abnormalities. As for the baby, he or she is susceptible to having lower birth weights, increased infant mortality, increased risk of hospital admission in early childhood, less supportive environments, poorer cognitive development, and if female, a higher risk of becoming pregnant during the adolescent period, as compared to infants born of older women (Teenage pregnancy trends). Psychologically, a teenag er is prone to postnatal depression compared to older women.Reasons for this include societal attitudes, lack of support from family and isolation, and financial pressures (Teenage pregnancy implications). There is also a tendency for the teenage mother to be abandoned by their male partners, especially during birth. Being alone in a very hard process can sometimes be the hardest thing that teenage mothers go through. Not only are their partners abandoning them, but the grade attached to teenage pregnancy also affects the family of the teenager. There seems to be feelings of alienation from the teenagers family.All of these may add up resulting to more negative feelings towards oneself, more questioning of identity hence role confusion, wasted dreams and impossibleness of going back to her education. All the emotional stress may even lead to a mental illness. Efforts are being made to lower the number of teen pregnancies. A number of organizations have been completed and there ar e even pregnancy prevention programs for males. Education maybe the key, with these programs discussing the consequences of early sexual activities like unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases.Contraception is strongly advocated, even sex education has been authentically pushed through, and sexual abstinence until marriage has been a strong banner for these programs. The family physicians or any health care personnels role is also significant. They will be able to explain and elaborate more on the character of the consequences of sexually transmitted diseases and early pregnancy to teens.In fact, in a study entitled, Explaining Recent Declines in Adolescent Pregnancy in the United States The Contribution of Abstinence and Improved Contraceptive Use it showed how a lot the pregnancy rates declined over the past 7 years. Improvements in contraceptive use included increases in the use of condoms, birth control pills, withdrawal, and multiple methods and a decline in non use. The overall pregnancy risk index declined 38%, with 86% of the decline attributable to improved contraceptive use.Among adolescents aged 15 to 17 years, 77% of the decline in pregnancy risk was attributable to improved contraceptive use was the result of the study by John S. Santelli, MD, MPH, Laura Duberstein Lindberg, PhD, Lawrence B.Finer, PhD and Susheela Singh, PhD. Sharing intimacy with another person is always a personal choice. But the responsibilities that come with it are not. The freedom of having a choice comes with a price, the burden of being unready to raise your own child. And everything else you pick up the broken pieces after that. It matters how much strength and courage you have, how much you can carry alone. But it is important to know that life does not end when hardships begin, its just begun.

Mayan Astronomy Essay Example for Free

Mayan Astronomy look forWho were the Mayans? The Mayans were part of the Mesoamerican polish and they lived around 2,000 BCE and lasted through to the time when the Spanish explorers arrived. From 250 CE 900 CE was when they r for all(prenominal) oneed the altitude of their development. They are well known for a fully developed written language, numerical system, mathematics, art, architecture and astronomy. Where did the Maya civilization thrive? They inhabited parts of Central America such as Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador and also in areas of Mexico. What were the Mayans views on astronomy? When they viewed and studied the heavens the Mayans mainly focused on genus Venus and the sunbathe. They had a calendar, which predicted both(prenominal) solstices and equinoxes and is infamous for ending at December 21st, 2012. The calendar was also very precise and could anticipate eclipses and the diversity of Venus give or take a day for every 6,000 years. The reason for this accuracy was that astronomic observations made by priests were passed down by generations.Venus No civilization knew more about Venus than the Mayans. Venus was thought to be the companion of the Sun because it is one of the brightest objects on the night sky and because it is forever near the Sun before sunrise and after sunset. The time it took for Venus and Earth to line up in their position correlated to the Sun was 584 days. The Mayans also timed their wars based on where Venus and Jupiter were at the time. Sun But they obviously gave some considerance to the Sun.They not only noted down equinoxes and solstices but Zenial passages as well. They also had a god who symbolized the Sun during a Zenial passage called the Diving God. And the Ecliptic, the path the Sun follows in the sky, was depicted by a double-headed serpent. Also, to signal the changing of season, a ball game was played that re-enacted the Suns orbit around the Earth. Earth The Earth was believed to be flat with four corners. At each corner was a jaguar called a bacab. They were all different colors.The Northern jaguar was White, East-Red, West-Black, and South-Yellow. At the oculus was green that stood for Earth. Each bacab held up the sky. The Mayans furthermore divided the universe into thirteen layers with a god for each one. Milky musical mode It was called gentleman Tree by the Mayans. The star clouds in the Milky Way were believed to be the tree of life from where all life originated. And in the World Tree was a monster called the Kawak daimon which took form of a giant head.On the monsters head was a sacrificial paradiddle that had a flint blade to exemplify sacrifice and a Kimi glyph symbolizing death. At the top of the World Tree is a bird named Itzam Ye, or the Principal Bird deity. During winter the part of the Milky Way that dominated the sky was the White Boned Serpent. The Mayans spiritually thought of the Milky Way as a road on which souls travelled to reach the Underw orld. So, ultimately, the Mayans were a very advanced and intelligent civilization and were top-notch precise in their calendar and predictions.

Mathematics and Linguistics Essay Example for Free

mathematics and Linguistics EssayHow is Mathematics and Linguistics related with each other? Linguistics is the science of language. Linguists seek to understand the proper uses of cancel human language. How languages are structured, how and why they vary and change, how they are acquired, and how people, in communicating use them. Mathematics on the other hand is the language of science. It is used to understand areas as diverse as the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid and the motions of planets.Mathematics abstracts the fundamental issue at the heart of an example, frequentlyfinding connections with other, initially contradictory problems. wrangle is a universal theory. Everyone uses language as a form of communication. This is the same in Mathematics. Math, like linguistics can be broken down into many different sub-categories such as geometry, trigonometry, algebra, etc. Algebra, cosmos a great example of this because, instead of using words, it uses symbols to convey a n idea. Forming sentences is like forming an equation. Once the pattern is understood, a person who speaks this type of language is able to understand.Onceone knows the pattern, it is easy to understand the overall gist of a language without even knowing the vocabulary therefore linguistics like mathematics is a universal concept. In my research and study of mathematics and linguistics I discovered how important and inter-related both(prenominal) subject areas are to each other.Mathematical linguistics is the study of statistical structure of texts and the construction of numeral models of the phonological and grammatical structure of languages. Today, the fields of linguistics are used by computer scientists, engineers, and bymathematicians who are interested in the nature of language processing.To summarize,math deals a lot with patterns, as does linguistics, so understanding patterns is very important. Noam Chomsky , a notable Linguist and Philosopher once stated A linguist does not wish to have deep understanding of the more complicated fields of mathematics However a honest linguist, is educated enough to see a pattern in language and from there, they are able to in good order study and dissect the on going patterns and changes that occurs with languages everyday.

Train Surfing in Indonesia Essay Example for Free

shoot Surfing in Indonesia EssayTrain surfing is practised by many over diverse countries in the world. It involves riding on the outside of a moving arrest, and is considered illegal in many countries, still not wholly. The illegality or acceptance of the act is dependent on the demographics of the country, with it being considered a norm in the more destitute societies of the world (Nazam, 2010) , some of which consider it illegal, and an antisocial behaviour, and criminal action at law in rich countries.The behaviour is innately dangerous and is associated with many risks including electrocution, falling and being crushed by the moving locomotive, all of which ultimately result in critical injury or death (Wisegeek, 2012). Despite these risks, and attempts to discourage individuals from benignant in the pursuit by authorities (Hannah, 2013), many continue to par-take in the activity for a numerosity of reasons and attractions, which extend from economic reasons, to in dividual motives, such as thrill seeking.These variances in motivation across countries and amongst individuals may be explained by the criminological theories of Edgework (Lyng, 1990) and the Anomie- bank line Theory (Agnew, 1995) in association with Social acquisition Theory (Bandura Mcclelland, 1977) . The motivations hindquarters get behind surfing tends to be subjective to the culture of those who participate. In countries such as India, Africa and Indonesia, where the activity is rather prominent, those who tame surf typically do so due to overpopulated manoeuvres, and in some carapaces, in enjoin to avoid purchasing a ticket.In central Jakarta, during rush hour, when the platforms are swarmed with individuals pushing their way by the crowds in order to obtain a place on the next departing train, hundreds of individuals climb down from, and derriere up onto, the roof of the train (Morgan, 2013). Romie, who is amongst the crowd, claims that he must train surf every day to draw a bead on work. Despite being aware of the risks associated he reveals he has no choice there are not enough seats inside during peak hour (Morgan, 2013).Clearly, Romie reasons that he must engage in this activity due to the economic disadvantage of the country and lack of space on trains. This is consistent with the idea of Strain Theory, which posits that individuals engage in criminal activity due to an inability to satisfy conventional goals set by society (Agnew, 1994), and the justification that to attain these ambitions and conform to society, they must partake in criminal activity. Whilst Strain surmise typically embodies the areas of crime which result in direct monetary benefit, such as theft, it is difficult to instanter ascertain said benefit from train surfing.However, the value exposes itself when it becomes understood that individuals such as Romie, must train surf as a means of exaltationing to work to satisfy these goals, which inherently may be as sociated with the agreement aspect of Strain Theory (Merton, 1968). The phenomenon may be further understood with the consideration of Social Learning Theory (Bandura, 1977) in that by transporting on the outside of the vehicle, the negative stimuli of overcrowding during the trip is removed, and the act remains rewarded by the arrival to the destination at the same time as other commuters who have used the train in a legal manner.Typically Strain Theory may refer to a rapid upheaval and change in society and societal norms (Agnew, 2001), however, Merton (1968) elucidates a theory referred to as Social morphologic Strain, which refers to the function of deviance in societies and culturally accepted views, versus accepted means. 23-year-old Ahmad Fauzi, an Indonesian man who, like Romie, train surfs in order to get to work, says I know its dangerous but theres no other choice. When the train is crowded its impossible to squeeze inside. (AFP, 2013). In these cases, ultimately, thes e individuals utilise the socially accepted means of unexclusive transport to travel to work, another socially and culturally accepted aspect of life in Jakarta. However, delving further into the public transport system and ideas about accepted goals versus accepted means, it is clear that the accepted goal in this case is use of the public transport system, and the accepted means being travelling within the vehicle.

Criminal Justice Essay Example for Free

distressing Justice EssayHerbert Packer a professor from Stanford University came up with two cases of how the criminal cleanice constitution works. The two ideals that Herbert Packer had came up with is the crime checker baffle and callable emergence shape.The crime work model is based on conservative values such as aggressive arrest, prosecution and condemnation of criminals and makes the system more efficient and safer for people. The due process potency is basically protecting an individuals propers whether theyre acc apply and to protect the innocent people from conviction. According to the article , neither models should be used because both the crime control and due process model pass both significant strengths and weaknesses. For example, one(a) weakness of a due process model is it only protects the accused individual rights and not the victim. as well the articles claims that both appear to have potential pitfalls and dangers that could threaten both saf ety and security and the individual unblockdoms that have made the United States a beacon of stability and freedom throughout the world. The article likewise states that crime control model is too harsh while the due process model is just soft on the accused individuals. While the crime control model is aggressive arrest and it could be trouble if the police officers arrest the innocent by accident and during the aggressive arrest it may sustain the victims also.This shows that neither models should be used due to all the reasons above.Herbert Packer feels that both methods should be combined to forestall weaknesses in the model while gaining more strengths and less dangers to the society. Also Herbert Packer feels that if the models were combined, itll be the best strategy to deal with crimes days in the future. With the criminal control model being harsh and the due process being more soft on the accused, they would make a great team which adjusting the levels to just right n ot too harsh or too easy. These reasons above states why Herbert Packer feels that both models or methods should be combined.Based on all the facts given to me, I would choose the crime control model because crime control model could actually prevent more crimes while the due process model would increase the amount of crimes a year. Also the crime control model enforces the law while the due process model doesnt. I would prefer the crime control model also because its burst to be safe than sorry and increases the social order in that certain area. Since the due process model is too easy on the criminal, in that respect may be a chance that the individual would agitate another crime and in society it is important to maintain social order or there would be chaos.I also think that if the crime control model is including traffic stops ,wiretapping and surveillance , itll motionlessness protect the victim and the criminal somehow.The crime control model is necessary to make a free so ciety. With the crime control model, the criminal justice system should be more efficient than ever. The crime control model increases the police powers which make the criminal afraid of committing any more crimes. This is shows why I prefer the crime control model over the due process model. Herbert Packer a professor from Stanford University came up with two models of how the criminal justice system works. The two models that Herbert Packer had came up with is the crime control model and due process model. In conclusion, there are many strengths and weaknesses among the models but still the crime control method is more important in order to prevent crimes from increasing.

The emancipation proclamation Essay Example for Free

The emancipation promulgation EssayThe emancipation annunciation was an historic moment in the memorial of the linked States. It did non merely come at a time when the country was beingness faced by slavery problems only if in addition at the time when the country was at the height of its bloodiest civilised responsibility of war. The emancipation proclamation was issued by the US prexy Abraham capital of Nebraska and consisted of ii different executive directs. The executive orders were issued by the president as the commander-in-chief of the United States army and navy, were meant to lay off slaves and ratiocination slavery al unitedly. The first executive order was issued in family 22, 1862 and was to free slaves from the hands of states under(a) confederate states of America that had non summationed the Union by January 1, 1863. The sulphur one was make in January 1, 1863 and was more specific as it stated the states where the order would apply (Christo pher 56). Abraham capital of Nebraska was born in February 12, 1809 and raised in Kentucky. He married his wife Mary Todd in 1842 and together bore four sons, scarce unfortunately only one of his sons (Robert) survived childhood (Thomas Burlingame, 56).The United States 16th president had a little formal education and is said to have been self-educated. He nevertheless became a attorney and joined Republican Party as a politician which helped him assume presidency in 1860. During his termination in office, the southern states pulled out of the Union citing that president Lincoln and the northerners did not approve of slavery. President Lincoln faced a lot of ch on the wholeenges during the five stratum periods he served as the president. First, a war broke out between the southerners and the northerners six weeks into his presidency.In what was to later become a bloodiest American civil war, the states inwardly the Union fought the states under the Confederacy for five years. In a tactically move to bring in the war president Lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation in September 22, 1862 which required the states outside the Union to free all slaves. The second one in January of the following was the most(prenominal) effective as it sawing machine a number of slaves being released. He succumbed to assassins bullet in 1865 just a year after being re-elected the United States president (Thomas Burlingame, 102).Abraham Lincoln was highly regarded as a great sympathetic rights defender as was illustrated by his Gettysburg Address in November 1863. In this short speech he called on Americans to ensure merciful freedom if it has to survive as a nation. His legacy has been defined in the history book as the man who freed millions from slavery and changed the course of that heinous act. The emancipation proclamation that was issued twice in a dyad of less than six months was a well orchestrated plan to have slavery abolished in the United States. The first proclamation prepared the way for the second one.Into the second year of the American civil war, Lincoln issued the second executive order barring slavery in the Confederate states (Crowther, 55). This was more specific as it not only stated the intended states wanted to stop slavery but also gave a time frame of a hundred days from January 1, 1863. Ten southern states entropy Carolina, Georgia, compass north Carolina, Louisiana, Florida, Texas, Alabama, Virginia, Mississippi and Arkansas were mentioned in this second order. The states of Kentucky, Delaware, Maryland and bit that practiced slavery were not included in the order because they were under the Union.Exemption was also extended to the Tennes come up state which was neither under the union nor the confederacy and the numerous counties that had joined the Union before January 1, 1863 (Crowther, 56). Implementation was very swift as the Union commanders stationed in the marked states helped to enforce the proclamat ion (Christopher 67). Although, the immediate impact of the second executive order is not well documented, it is believed that several slaves were freed immediately by many states especially in the regions that were occupied by the Union forces.These states included North Carolina, Virginia, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Arkansas, Alabama and South Carolina. Regions within those states that were under the Union occupancy released most slaves upon the emancipation proclamation (Poulter, 48). During the entire period of emancipation, no violent acts were reported between the masters and the ex-slaves (Crowther, 76). However, the proclamation changed the course of the American civil war. There was a big shift in the initial objectives of the war prompted by the northerners.From the initial aims of uniting the two regions, a new agenda was born. It must be say that Abraham Lincolns aim at first, was to use emancipation proclamation to force the Confederate states to join the Union. He exempted states that practiced slavery and were within the Union but ordered those under the Confederacy to end slavery in their states. This informed the opinion that the objectives of the emancipation proclamation was to help the Union win the civil war (Klingaman, 234).Although, unprecedented at the beginning, the proclamation set the stage for the abolitionists to fight for abolition of slavery in America. Thus a new agenda was born to fight for human freedom in the United States. The proclamation did not escape political debates at the time. Most democrats, who were opposed to the civil war and support the secession as well as slavery in the south, rejected the emancipation proclamation. It was so lots politicized that in the 1862 elections, it became an issue in the campaigns, which saw the democrats up their numbers in the house by 28.The different democrats, who bought into the Lincolns objectives of the war, backed off and did not support the emancipation decree. Presiden t Lincoln saw the political opposition increasing by the day and therefore used the Gettysburg Address to indirectly evoke to his proclamation and abolition of slavery as a new war objective by use his famous phrase a new birth of freedom. This endeared him towards the pro-abolitionists within his republican party that helped his re-nomination in the 1864 elections (Berlin, 260).The emancipation proclamation twist in the American civil war changed the foreign opinions about the war. The immense Britain involvement in the war had brought it diplomatic tension with the United States. At first, before the proclamation, United body politic had lucky the Confederacys quest to secede especially when it provided the southerners with the British-made warships. But the northerners were strongly determined to win the war at all costs and the Trent Affair of 1861 only worsened the situation between the two countries (Klingaman, 234). The emancipation proclamation then changed everything.T he British were forced to reconsider their support for confederacy because such a support would be viewed as a support for slavery, a practice they had long abolished. The confederacys case for secession never received much sympathy thereafter and the Union cause was salvaged. many an(prenominal) international leaders hailed Lincolns decisive and bold steps in fulfilling the dreams of American forefathers. resolution therefore came at the right time as the initial tension between the United States and European nations was eased and the union conduct in the war was never scrutinized as their cause was now favored (Christopher 54).Towards the end of the war, the pro-abolition groups got concerned that the proclamation would never be recognized after the war as tribe would consider it as a decree made for the war according to Berlin (260) they also desired to see the freedom of all slaves in America not only those within the Confederacy but also those within the Union states. These prompted them to pressed Lincoln to seek a institutional amendment that would secure freedom for all slaves. In his 1864 presidential campaigns, Lincoln was forced to pledge a constitutional amendment that would abolish slavery in the entire United States.His campaigns were boasted by separate abolition laws passed by two different states Maryland and Missouri in 1864. After being re-elected, Lincoln hurriedly forced the 38th congress to amend the constitution as fast as possible and January 1865 was the historic moment for all slaves in America. The congress passed to the state lawmakers for ratification the 13th amendment, barring any form of slavery within the borders and territories of the United States. After being ratified in December 1865, the law took effect after twelve days.It is estimated that about 40,000 slaves and 1,000 slaves were released immediately in Kentucky and Delaware respectively (Christopher, 58). Although some have consistently criticized Lincoln as a whi te supremacist who only made the decree after being pressed by the abolitionists who wanted racial reforms, his legacy will perpetually remain in the memory of all American races. He took a bold step not only to savage the Union from disintegration but also secured the freedom of the slaves.His belief in human freedom and goodwill to see his dreams through saw the end of heinous act that is slavery at a time when there was tension everywhere. He achieved a lot within a span of five years considering the opposition he faced from all corners of the country and even internationally. He but won two wars with Emancipation Proclamation. Work Cited Berlin, Ira, Eds. Freedom A Documentary History of Emancipation 1861-1867, Vol. 1 The Destruction of Slavery, Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press, 1985, p. 260 Christopher Ewan.The Emancipation Proclamation and British Public Opinion The Historian, Vol. 67, 2005, p. 34-78 Crowther, Edward R. Emancipation Proclamation. In cyclopaedia of t he American Civil War. Heidler, David S. and Heidler, Jeanne T (Eds), 2000, p. 45-78 Klingaman, William. Abraham Lincoln and the Road to Emancipation, 1861-1865 New York Viking Press, 2001, p. 234 Poulter, Keith. Slaves Immediately Freed by the Emancipation Proclamation, North South vol. 5 no. 1, December 2001, p. 48 Thomas, Benjamin Burlingame, Michael. Abraham Lincoln A Biography, California SIU Press, 2008, p. 23-500

Organizational Change Essay Example for Free

Organizational Change Essaybody social organization for Multinational Corporations Converting a business into a Multinational organization is a complex task as it involves controlling of multiple variables with the internal and external environment of the corporation growing considerably. In order to crystallize the task of structuring the organization easier, many multinationals simply opt to organize their business according to their geographic localization principle and the placement of their multinational trading operations. This form of an organizational structure is simply k nown as the geographic found structure.However other forms of organizational structuring are also possible like worldwide functional, worldwide product, unconnected division, area, and matrix structures. (Daniels, Pitts, Tretter, 1984) It is also possible for a multinational organization to have a mixed caseful of organizational structure which is a combination of the above mentioned structur e types. The reason for this is beca subroutine no organization has a finite environment and as a result it experiences different personnel dynamics.Some of the complications which come virtually due to these personnel dynamics are that there may be uncertainty about who has the allowance over certain decisions, especially if dual relationships exist with line and staff personnel. Managers may continue to use old labels even though the organization has changed or a structural type may be referred to before it is completely in place. (Daniels, Pitts, Tretter, 1984) Problem StatementThe problem that has been identified for the multinational corporation in this case is the lack of a proper chain of mountains of command for authority and delegation, which is required. This means that the organization now needs to be structured in order to have a systematic flow for operations and reporting both in the world-wide locations and well as the local ones. Factors Effecting Multinational C orporations The factors that are bear on this organization particularly relate to the vicissitude in its internationalist locations which is going to influence the organizational design.The changes in organizational parameters such as size, diversity, foreign activity, and personnel deployment patterns often lead to shifts in multinational structure. (Daniels, Pitts, Tretter, 1984) other(a) factors that influence the structure of the organization include the culture of the personnel in the working at the international locations, their work ethics, the training provided to the locals in the international locations, the kind of operations being carried out in the international location and the priority of these operations relative to the worldwide operations of the business.The Stopford and Wells model helped in identifying that multinationals with a low percentage of foreign sales and product diversity usually have structures based on the international division while those havin g higher degree of product diversity and low percentage of foreign sales are based on worldwide product division structures. The international strategies involve comparatively high percentages of foreign sales and the supporting structures tend to be high integration structures (Egelhoff, 1980).Organizational bodily structure for the Organization The symptoms of the problem mentioned above show that the staff of the organization at the international location is pervert and has no sense of belonging to the organization. This is true due to the undefined nature of the corporation. By specifically identifying the chain of command and authority levels, a link between the international branches and the decimal point military post will be created which will help in encouraging a sense of belonging and purpose in the personnel.The structure of this organization will be such that the center of command and operations would be the head office in the U. S. There would be regional division based on the geographic location with a regional head office in every region. These regional head offices will be supervise the operations in countries which come under their jurisdiction. In this manner, the reporting in the organization will be hierarchical, with the international operations reporting to their regional head quarters and the regional headquarters reporting to the head quarters in the U. S.Using this hierarchy, their would be localized operations in each country with a code of conduct dictated by the headquarters in the US. This will allow for cultural diversity in the international operations and help satisfy the personnel that they are not second class to those in the U. S. office. As the regional head office will be monitoring and controlling operations in the countries which come under it, the complaints and conflicts between the international operations will be handled by the regional head quarters whose decision would be much more acceptable to the personnel in the international offices.This kind of organizational structure will be matrix in nature where is will be dependent on the geographic location of the operations as well as the functionality of the operation divisions. Organizing as a matrix helps bridge the gap between the international divisions inherent failing and the commitment for fully integrated operations. (Herbert, 1984)