Effects of Teen Pregnancy Essay Example for Free

do of Teen Pregnancy EssayA child is want the icing on top of a cake, a finishing touch to a married couples journey on earth together. If perfectly plotted and periodically monitored, a womans motherliness get out be one of the most unforgettable experiences she will incessantly have. To be able to carry out a safe pregnancy, the ideal age to get impregnated is from the primaeval twenties to the early thirties.This is the time the female reproductive system is fully developed and mature liberal to handle multiple activities such as the fertilization of an egg, the carrying of a fertilized egg to fetal maturity, and the nurturing of the newborn by means of milk production (Bullock 1087). Also, if the woman is psychologically ready and wanting to have a child, she will not have a hard time going through the process because of acceptance of the situation, substitute of the family around her and if married, the spouses longing to have a child with her.Unfortunately this is not unceasingly the case. The adolescent stage is the period during which the person becomes physically and psychologically mature and acquires a personalised identity, from 12 to eighteen years of age (Kozier 385). The establishment of an identity is the psychosocial task of an adolescent according to Erik Eriksons Psychosocial Develop psychic Theory. misadventure to establish an identity will lead to affair confusion (Kozier 387). Role confusion poses a panic to the teenagers social wellbeing.The teenager whitethornbe at a loss as to what her role in society might be or what contender path she would take and if she will correct go to college. Adolescents are almost always experiencing a roller coaster of emotions in their search for an identity. They tend to human face for people with similar preferences and would not want to be seen with other people who do not carryress the same characteristics as they have, they begin to idolize a person and want to be meet give ca re him or her, they become rebellious, they demonstrate forbidden behaviors, they seek attention and admiration from the opposite sex and postulate their career paths.Because of the physical changers that are happening to their bodies, they tend to be curious and experimental with these changes. Adolescents are sexually active and may engage in masturbation as well as heterosexual and butch activity(Kozier 387). Statistics show that more than 800,000 teens get pregnant each year which places the United States as one of the highest among change countries (Teen Pregnancy Reality Check). As to why this happens, people brush off only speculate and come up with studies, surveys and interview.There are however identified danger factors for teenage pregnancy. These include family situations with regular conflict amongst members, violence and sexual abuse in childhood, unstable housing arrangements, poor civilize performance, poor school attendance, low socioeconomic background, fami ly history of teenage pregnancies, low maternal education, fathers absence, low self-esteem, Aboriginal or Torres flip Islander and living in rural and remote areas (Teenage pregnancy some facts). Dealing with adolescent pregnancy does not only have serious physical effect, but psychological as well.The adolescent is at risk for PIH, iron neediness anemia, preterm delivery, and cephalopelvic disproportion because her own physical developing maybe inadequate to support the growth and delivery of the fetus. PIH or pregnancy induced hypertension is the second leading cause of maternal destruction in the United States. This illness is a combination of hypertension, edema and proteinuria during pregnancy (Bullock 93). agitate deficiency anemia or IDA occurs when there is a considerable lower than normal amount of Iron in the blood.Iron is needed by the blood in order to effectively transport oxygen to dissimilar parts of the body. Fortunately this can be easily corrected by taking oral supplements of Iron as prescribed by the doctor (Bullock 356). Preterm delivery, which is 36 weeks of gestation or life inside the womans womb, is a serious threat for both the fetus and the mother. The normal term is 37 weeks to 40 weeks and less that that the fetus will not be mature enough to live outside the mothers uterus. The pregnant adolescents nutrition may not also be adequate enough, conduceing to malnutrition.Prenatal care may also be retard because the teenager maybe in denial, hence the fetus might not be well taken care of resulting to deficiencies and fetal abnormalities. As for the baby, he or she is susceptible to having lower birth weights, increased infant mortality, increased risk of hospital admission in early childhood, less supportive environments, poorer cognitive development, and if female, a higher risk of becoming pregnant during the adolescent period, as compared to infants born of older women (Teenage pregnancy trends). Psychologically, a teenag er is prone to postnatal depression compared to older women.Reasons for this include societal attitudes, lack of support from family and isolation, and financial pressures (Teenage pregnancy implications). There is also a tendency for the teenage mother to be abandoned by their male partners, especially during birth. Being alone in a very hard process can sometimes be the hardest thing that teenage mothers go through. Not only are their partners abandoning them, but the grade attached to teenage pregnancy also affects the family of the teenager. There seems to be feelings of alienation from the teenagers family.All of these may add up resulting to more negative feelings towards oneself, more questioning of identity hence role confusion, wasted dreams and impossibleness of going back to her education. All the emotional stress may even lead to a mental illness. Efforts are being made to lower the number of teen pregnancies. A number of organizations have been completed and there ar e even pregnancy prevention programs for males. Education maybe the key, with these programs discussing the consequences of early sexual activities like unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases.Contraception is strongly advocated, even sex education has been authentically pushed through, and sexual abstinence until marriage has been a strong banner for these programs. The family physicians or any health care personnels role is also significant. They will be able to explain and elaborate more on the character of the consequences of sexually transmitted diseases and early pregnancy to teens.In fact, in a study entitled, Explaining Recent Declines in Adolescent Pregnancy in the United States The Contribution of Abstinence and Improved Contraceptive Use it showed how a lot the pregnancy rates declined over the past 7 years. Improvements in contraceptive use included increases in the use of condoms, birth control pills, withdrawal, and multiple methods and a decline in non use. The overall pregnancy risk index declined 38%, with 86% of the decline attributable to improved contraceptive use.Among adolescents aged 15 to 17 years, 77% of the decline in pregnancy risk was attributable to improved contraceptive use was the result of the study by John S. Santelli, MD, MPH, Laura Duberstein Lindberg, PhD, Lawrence B.Finer, PhD and Susheela Singh, PhD. Sharing intimacy with another person is always a personal choice. But the responsibilities that come with it are not. The freedom of having a choice comes with a price, the burden of being unready to raise your own child. And everything else you pick up the broken pieces after that. It matters how much strength and courage you have, how much you can carry alone. But it is important to know that life does not end when hardships begin, its just begun.