Racism and Reconstruction :: essays papers

Racism and ReconstructionAlthough capital of Nebraskas throw of Reconstruction was not put into effect inthe to the south after the Civil War, if it had been racism would have beenalmost completely avoided in the twentieth century. Licolns proposed objectwas called the 10% purpose. It called for 10% of the people would votedin the 1860 Election to let a pledge of loyalty to the Union. Thisplan was met by harsh oppostion by the Radical Republicans in Congresswho viewed the southeastern as conquered territory. These Radicals said thatLincolns plan was much too soft. In return, Republicans in Congressthen go to pass the Wade-Davis Bill in 1864. This bill requiredthat a majority of the South would have to take an iron clad oath thatthe had never supported the Confederacy. The Wade-Davis bill waspocket-vetoed by Lincoln who was assassinated shortly after. Johnsontook all over the presidency and his invention of Reconstruction was passes.Instead of Lincolns 10% Plan, Johns ons Plan of Reconstuction wasput into effect. Johnsons plan was much more acrimonious towards theSouth. Johnsons plan demanded that the South nullify theirsecessions, hold stae conventions, adopt the 13th amendment, re-electCongressmen,The question of how to reconstruct the devi responsibilityd South after the CivilWar was one of immense importance in many aspects. Most would arguethat the problems involving the South adjusting socially to the notionof emancipate blacks was the msot heated issue. It was an issue thatencompassed both a change in modus vivendi as swell up as in longstanding moralvalues. both Presdential and Congressional plans were developed in anattempt to ensure Reconstruction would be as smooth as a political,economic and social change as humanly possible.President Abraham Lincoln believed from the jump off of the War, andtherefore the start of Reconstruction, that the Southern states hadnever legally seceded from the Untion. Therefore his plan forreco nstruction would be aimed at preserving the peace of the Union andfairly rebuilding the South. Lincolns 10 % Plan was thePresidential attempt to see to it that the South would adhere to theideals surrounding emancipation. Lincoln claimed he would then work onre-developing the structure of each state government.The difference of opinion between the President and Congress over this military issue not only revealed the differences between each sectorpolitically, but muckle the stage for heated emotions in regards toemancipation.This whole chain of events was much a part of the seperation nowexisting within political parties, as well as dividing views held by